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R&D tax credit scheme
R&D tax credit scheme
Discover the ins and outs of R&D tax relief and their impact on business
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Questions in this topic
Research and development (R&D) tax credits are a UK government incentive designed to encourage businesses to invest in a scientific or technological advancement. R&D tax relief is intended to support companies in the UK who are developing new products, processes or services, or making appreciable…
Read the full answerAs of 1 April 2024, the UK R&D tax relief system consists of two primary forms of support: the merged R&D scheme and Enhanced R&D Intensive Support (ERIS). These changes were introduced by HMRC to simplify the R&D tax credit relief regime and provide additional…
Read the full answerAs your business scales up or down, you might not qualify for the same R&D tax credits as before. Changes in company size won't usually affect your SME or large company status until they apply for two years in a row. This is often referred…
Read the full answerUnder HMRC’s definition, a subcontractor is an external business or individual that is brought on board to perform specific services in relation to the R&D project under a contractual arrangement. Subcontractors are commonly used when a project requires specialist technical knowledge, equipment or capabilities that…
Read the full answerEPWs (externally provided workers) are workers who are supplied to a company from an external entity. These workers function similarly to regular employees but are compensated through invoices sent to the third party staff provider, as opposed to being on the company’s payroll. EPWs can…
Read the full answerConsumable items are physical items whose costs can be claimed for R&D tax credits. Examples include water, fuel, power and materials that get used or changed during R&D. The expenses must be for activities recognised as R&D, including indirect activities. These costs may qualify under…
Read the full answerFor profitable companies, R&D tax relief will generally have a positive impact on cash flow by reducing the amount of Corporation Tax payable. For loss-making companies, the position can be more complex. Depending on the company's circumstances and the relief available, the value of an…
Read the full answerDe minimis state aid grants refers to a form of state aid provided by the government to businesses, but it is subject to a maximum allowable amount over a specific period of time. For this reason, it could have a significant impact on SMEs (small…
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Claim Process
R&D Tax Relief
I’ve never claimed R&D tax relief before. What’s the end-to-end claim process?
Eligibility
Can failed R&D projects qualify for R&D tax relief?
R&D Tax Relief
Why is contemporaneous documentation essential for R&D tax credit claims?
R&D Tax Relief
Who benefits most from the ERIS scheme?
Eligibility
What is meant by ‘capability’ in UK R&D tax credit claims?
Other topics
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R&D Tax Credit Calculator
R&D Tax Credit Calculator
Is your company registered in the UK?
Only UK companies paying Corporation Tax can claim R&D tax credits
Unfortunately, only UK-registered companies are eligible for R&D tax credits. If you are considering UK incorporation, we can advise you.
Is your company currently profitable?
This determines whether you receive tax relief or a cash credit
Estimated annual R&D spend
Include staff costs, materials, software, and subcontractors
£100,000
Annual R&D expenditure
Optional — leave as 0 if none
What industry are you in?
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Your estimated R&D tax credit
£0*
- This amount is only an estimate — actual claim may vary*
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